How should Christians apply biblical perspectives to the current debate about immigration? The answer to that question is not easy because it involves two conflicting issues that generate lots of emotion. On the one hand is the concern of national security and a belief that citizens and aliens alike should obey the law. On the other hand is a concern for the poor and needy who want to come to this great county.
Christians who use passages in the Old Testament to support their position need to remember that these verses applied exclusively to the theocracy and don’t necessarily have direct application to our country today. For example, Deuteronomy 31:12-13 required that all foreigners dwelling in Israel must enter into the covenant to obey God. Those that did not support God’s leadership were not allowed to enter the land. Aliens in Israel were not given the same status and rights as Jews in the land (Deuteronomy 1:16, Numbers 15:16). These aren’t policy positions today that anyone would like to implement in America.
The Old Testament also called for Israel to treat aliens with respect. Exodus 22:21 says, “Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt.” The alien was put in the same category as widows and orphans. They could receive a portion of the tithe (Deuteronomy 14:28-29). They had access to the gleanings in the field (Deuteronomy 24:19-22). It is also worth noting that these provisions did not apply to the foreigner who was temporarily in the country for work or other purposes.
A key New Testament passage is Romans 13:1-7 which teaches that government “is a minister of God to you for good. But if you do what is evil, be afraid; for it does not bear the sword for nothing; for it is a minister of God, an avenger who brings wrath on the one who practices evil.” We should expect the government to protect our borders and to punish those who break our laws.
The fact that thousands of children are able to walk across our border is a visible illustration that our border is not secure. If we are looking for a first priority in the immigration debate, it is border security. I would suggest that closing the border is what the U.S. government needs to do first.